King Cotton, and the Cotton Acreage Reduction Contract.
By the 1930′s, cotton was no longer the prime crop in upstate South Carolina. Cotton was selling for 6 cents a pound in 1933, while it sold for 18 cents a pound in 1929. Growers responded to the price drop by planting more. To prevent collapse, the federal government agreed to buy the crop at an inflated fixed price if planters limited production to dictated acreage. This was the begininning of many farm subsidies to follow. The intent of the program was to support the planters as well as the tenant farmers but the law was unclearly written.
Nevertheless, Ralph Smith participated in the program though on a small scale.



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